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Reed Irvine (September 29, 1922 – November 16, 2004) was an economist who founded the media watchdog organization Accuracy in Media, and remained its head for 35 years. Irvine was motivated by his early perception that established news media from the dominant television news media to large city newspaper reporting was colored and biased in favor of a socialist perspective.〔(Sullivan, Patricia. "Media Watchdog Reed Irvine, 82", ''The Washington Post'', November 18, 2004 )〕 He became concerned that this dominant perspective was shaping the way the dominant media reported foreign news and events. Notable commentaries focused on the El Salvador Civil War, the Persian Gulf War, and the Clinton administration. ==Life== Reed John Irvine was born in Salt Lake City on Sept. 29, 1922, the son of William J. and Edna May Irvine. He graduated from the University of Utah in 1942, and served as a Japanese interpreter-translator with a commission in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II. After the war he received a Fulbright scholarship to Oxford University, where he earned a B. Lit. in economics.〔("Biography", reedirvine.net )〕 On the El Salvador Civil War, he criticized reporter Raymond Bonner with particular regard to his reporting in the ''New York Times'' of the El Mozote massacre. He devoted an entire edition of the ''AIM Report'' to Bonner, reporting that "Mr. Bonner had been worth a division to the communists in Central America."〔(Raymond Bonner Division ) ''Accuracy in Media'' July B 1982〕 In 1992, as part of the peace settlement established by the Chapultepec Peace Accords, the United Nations-sanctioned Commission on the Truth for El Salvador investigating human rights abuses committed during the war supervised the exhumations of the El Mozote remains by an Argentinian team of forensic specialists. The Truth Commission stated in its final report: "There is full proof that on 11 December 1981, in the village of El Mozote, units of the Atlacatl Battalion deliberately and systematically killed a group of more than 200 men, women and children, constituting the entire civilian population that they had found there the previous day and had since been holding prisoner."〔(Commission's report, p.114 )〕 During the Persian Gulf War in 1991, "he accused CNN and its reporter Peter Arnett of airing 'Saddam Hussein's version of the truth. There's no way his reporting is helping America win this war.'"〔 Arnett's reports on civilian damage caused by the bombing were not received well by the coalition war administration, who by their constant use of terms like "smart bombs" and "surgical precision" had tried to project an image that civilian casualties would be at a minimum. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reed Irvine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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